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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

DARDO
OTO Twin 40L70
TypeClose-in weapon system
Place of originItaly
Production history
ManufacturerOto Melara
VariantsCompact, Fast Forty
Specifications
MassComplete gun mount (with ammunition): 5,400–5,600 kg (11,900–12,300 lb)
Complete round (HE): 4.05 kg (8.9 lb)
HeightEnclosed turret: 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in)
Type A mount: 1.3 m (4 ft 3 in)
Type B mount: 0.92 m (3 ft 0 in)
DiameterMount ring: 1.7 m (5 ft 7 in)
Working circle: 2.902 m (9 ft 6.3 in)

Caliber40 mm
Barrels2 × Breda-built Bofors-40 mm L/70
ElevationMinimum −13°
Maximum +85°
speed: 60°/s (70°/s Fast Forty)
TraverseFull 360° traverse, speed: 90°/s (100°/s Fast Forty)
Rate of fire2 × 300 round/min
2 × 450 round/min (Fast Forty)
Effective firing rangeHE round: 4,000 m (4,400 yd)
Maximum firing range12,500 m (7.8 mi) (maximum height 8,700 m (28,500 ft))
Feed systemMagazine:
736 HE rounds (444 Type B mount)
Dual feed mechanism with 736 HE and 200 APFSDS rounds (Fast Forty)
80 ready-to-fire round (Marlin)

DARDO ("Dart" in Italian), also marketed as the OTO Twin 40L70 Compact,[1] is a close-in weapon system (CIWS) built by the Italian companies Breda and Oto Melara. It is composed of two Breda-built Bofors 40 mm firing high explosive (HE) shells, a fire-control radar (RTN-10X) and a fire-control system (RTN-20X and Dardo). It is the last of a long series of Italian anti-aircraft weapons derived from the Swedish Bofors 40 mm autocannons (mounted on Breda built gun mounts such as the Type 64, Type 106, Type 107, Type 564 and Type 520).

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Transcription

Purpose

The system's primary purpose is to defend against anti-ship missiles, unmanned aerial vehicles and other precision guided weapons. It can also be employed against conventional and rotary-wing aircraft, surface ships, small water-crafts, coastal targets and floating mines.

Installation

DARDO is installed in an enclosed turret with two different mounts: the Type A with 440-round internal and 292-round under-deck magazines; and Type B with only the 440-round internal magazine (Type B requires no deck penetration). However, the most recent OTO Twin 40L70 Compact's brochure nominates 736-round magazine for Type A and 444-round magazine for Type B, both feature deck penetration.[1]

The newest Marlin 40 variant has no deck penetration, having a sole internal magazine for 80 ready-to-fire rounds.[2]

Other versions

Compact

The OTO Twin 40L70 Compact is the current marketing name for the DARDO. Option for a stealth cupola is available to reduce the gun mount's RCS.[1]

Fast Forty

The Single Fast Forty is an improved version of the system with a higher rate of fire, dual magazine and dual feed mechanism to allow switching from HE to armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS) rounds when a missile gets within 1,000 meters from the vessel. However, unlike the original DARDO/OTO Twin Compact, it is only featured with a single barrel.[3]

Marlin

The OTO Marlin 40 is the single-barrel, light-weight and no-deck-penetration derivative of the DARDO family, succeeding the Single Fast Forty variant. It is designed with high autonomy and fully-digitalized systems.[2]

Comparison with current CIWS

Comparison of some modern CIWS
Russia AK-630[4] United States Phalanx CIWS[5] Netherlands Goalkeeper CIWS Italy DARDO[6]
Weight 9,114 kg (20,093 lb) 6,200 kg (13,700 lb) 9,902 kg (21,830 lb) 5,500 kg (12,100 lb)
Armament 30 mm (1.2 in) 6 barreled GSh-6-30 Gatling Gun 20 mm (0.79 in) 6 barreled M61 Vulcan Gatling Gun 30 mm (1.2 in) 7 barreled GAU-8 Gatling Gun 40 mm (1.6 in) 2 barreled Bofors 40 mm
Rate of Fire 5,000 rounds per minute 4,500 rounds per minute 4,200 rounds per minute 600/900 round per minute
(effective/ flat-trajectory) Range 4,000 m (13,000 ft) 2,000 m (6,600 ft) 3,600 m (11,800 ft) 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
Ammunition storage 2,000 rounds 1,550 rounds 1,190 rounds 736 rounds
Muzzle velocity 900 m (3,000 ft) per second 1,100 m (3,600 ft) per second 1,109 m (3,638 ft) per second 1,000 m (3,300 ft) per second
Elevation −13 to +78 degrees −75 to +55 degrees −75 to +64 degrees −13 to +85 degrees
Traverse 360 degrees -150 to +150 degrees 360 degrees 360 degrees

Operators

Map of DARDO operators in blue

Current operators

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "OTO TWIN 40L70 COMPACT NAVAL MOUNT" (PDF). Leonardo Electronics. Leonardo S.p.A. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
  2. ^ a b "OTO Marlin 40". Leonardo Electronics. Leonardo S.p.A. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
  3. ^ "Oto Melara introduced a new version of its FAST FORTY naval mount during IDEF 2013". Navy Recognition. 2013-05-20. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
  4. ^ "AK-630 Gatling Gun Close in Weapon System". Indian-military.org. 2010-03-12. Archived from the original on March 15, 2010. Retrieved 2012-01-08.
  5. ^ "The US Navy - Fact File". Navy.mil. Archived from the original on 2014-11-04. Retrieved 2012-01-08.
  6. ^ Tony DiGiulian (2006-05-21). "Italian 40 mm/70 (1.57") Breda". Navweaps.com. Retrieved 2012-01-08.

External links

This page was last edited on 9 April 2024, at 17:43
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