List of heads of state of Sri Lanka

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This is a list of the heads of state of Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon), from the independence of the Dominion of Ceylon in 1948 to the present day.

From 1948 to 1972, under the Ceylon Independence Act 1947 (11 & 12 Geo. 6. c. 7), the Monarch of the United Kingdom the served as the head of state of Ceylon, and was represented in Ceylon by a Governor-General. Ceylon became a republic under the Constitution of 1972, and the Monarch and Governor-General were replaced by a ceremonial President. Since 1978, under the current constitution, the president has executive powers, serving as both the head of state and head of government.

Monarch (1948–1972)

From 1948 to 1972, the Monarch of the United Kingdom served as the head of state of Ceylon. The Governor-General of Ceylon represented the monarch and exercised the duties of the head of state.

Portrait	Name	Reign start	Reign end	Consort	Relationship with predecessor(s)	Royal House
	George VI (1895–1952)	4 February 1948	6 February 1952	Queen Elizabeth	Position established	Windsor
	Elizabeth II (1926–2022)	6 February 1952	22 May 1972	Prince Philip	Daughter of George VI

Governors-General

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Appointer
	Sir Henry Monck-Mason Moore GCMG KStJ (1887–1964)	4 February 1948	6 July 1949	George VI
	Herwald Ramsbotham, 1st Viscount Soulbury GCMG GCVO OBE MC PC (1887–1971)	6 July 1949	17 July 1954
				Elizabeth II
	Sir Oliver Ernest Goonetilleke GCMG KCVO KBE (1892–1978)	17 July 1954	2 March 1962
	William Gopallawa MBE (1897–1981)	2 March 1962	22 May 1972

President of Sri Lanka

Under the 1972 Constitution of the Republic of Sri Lanka, the President of Sri Lanka replaced the Monarch as a ceremonial head of state. The president was elected by the National Assembly for a six-year term. In the event of a vacancy, the Prime Minister would serve as acting president.

In the 1978 Constitution, the presidency was made an executive post, otherwise all other the rules were the same as in the 1972 constitution.

Status

No.	Portrait	President (Birth–Death)	Elected	Tenure		Political affiliation		Prime Minister
				Took office	Left office
Non-Executive President
1		William Gopallawa (1897–1981)	–	22 May 1972	4 February 1978		Independent	Bandaranaike Jayewardene
Executive President
2		J. R. Jayewardene (1906–1996)	1982	4 February 1978	2 January 1989		United National Party	Premadasa
3		Ranasinghe Premadasa (1924–1993)	1988	2 January 1989	1 May 1993 (assassinated)		United National Party	Wijetunga
4		Dingiri Banda Wijetunga (1916–2008)	–	1 May 1993	7 May 1993		United National Party	Wickremesinghe Kumaratunga
			1993	7 May 1993	12 November 1994
5		Chandrika Kumaratunga (born 1945)	1994 1999	12 November 1994	19 November 2005		Sri Lanka Freedom Party (PA/UPFA)	Bandaranaike Wickremanayake Wickremesinghe M. Rajapaksa
6		Mahinda Rajapaksa (born 1945)	2005 2010	19 November 2005	9 January 2015		Sri Lanka Freedom Party (UPFA)	Wickremanayake Jayaratne
7		Maithripala Sirisena (born 1951)	2015	9 January 2015	18 November 2019		Sri Lanka Freedom Party (UPFA)[1]	Wickremesinghe
8		Gotabaya Rajapaksa (born 1949)	2019	18 November 2019	14 July 2022 (resigned)		Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPFA)	M. Rajapaksa Wickremesinghe
9		Ranil Wickremesinghe (born 1949)	–	14 July 2022	20 July 2022		United National Party	Gunawardena
			2022	20 July 2022	Incumbent

Standards

• 
  Governor-General's Standard (1948–1952)
• 
  Governor-General's Standard (1952–1972)
• 
  Presidential Standard of William Gopallawa
• 
  Presidential Standard of J. R. Jayewardene
• 
  Presidential Standard of Ranasinghe Premadasa
• 
  Presidential Standard of Dingiri Banda Wijetunga
• 
  Presidential Standard of Chandrika Kumaratunga
• 
  Presidential Standard of Mahinda Rajapaksa
• 
  Presidential Standard of Maithripala Sirisena
• 
  Presidential Standard of Gotabaya Rajapaksa

References

External links

• World Statesmen – Sri Lanka
• Rulers.org – Sri Lanka

This page was last edited on 12 March 2024, at 09:42