1965 Bechuanaland general election

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1 March 1965

1969 →

31 of the 35 seats in the National Assembly
16 seats needed for a majority

Registered

175,042

	Majority party	Minority party

Leader	Seretse Khama	Philip Matante
Party	BDP	BPP
Leader's seat	Serowe North	Francistown/Tati East
Seats won	28	3
Popular vote	113,167	19,964
Percentage	80.38%	14.18%

Results by constituency

Elected Prime Minister

Seretse Khama
BDP

Politics of Botswana


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v t e

General elections were held in the Bechuanaland Protectorate on 1 March 1965, the country's first election under universal suffrage.^[1] The result was a landslide victory for the Bechuanaland Democratic Party,^[2] with Seretse Khama becoming Prime Minister. Following the elections, the country became independent as Botswana on 30 September 1966, at which point Khama became President.^[1]

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Transcription

Campaign

The elections were contested by three main parties;^[3] the Bechuanaland Democratic Party led by Khama, the Bechuanaland People's Party led by Philip Matante and the Bechuanaland Independence Party led by Motsamai Mpho. There was also a single independent candidate, G.E.N. Mannathoko, who ran in Tati West.^[4] In the Lobatsi and Barolong constituency, there were two candidates from the Bechuanaland People's Party, one of which represented the Motsete branch.^[4]

Despite acceptance that the BDP was likely to win easily, there was widespread interest in the elections. The BDP was seen as a moderate party with responsible leaders and realistic policies; in contrast the leaders of the other parties were perceived to be quarrelsome and overly ethnocentric.^[1] Three BDP candidates were elected unopposed in Ghanzi, Kgalagadi and Kweneng West.^[4]

Results


Party		Votes	%	Seats
	Bechuanaland Democratic Party	113,167	80.38	28
	Bechuanaland People's Party	19,964	14.18	3
	Bechuanaland Independence Party	6,491	4.61	0
	Bechuanaland People's Party (Motsete Branch)	377	0.27	0
	Independents	789	0.56	0
Indirectly-elected members				4
Total		140,788	100.00	35

Registered voters/turnout		175,042	–
Source: Nohlen et al.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Botswana: The 1965 Pre-Independence General Election EISA
^ Dieter Nohlen, Michael Krennerich & Bernhard Thibaut (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, p113 ISBN 0-19-829645-2
^ Gossett, CW, and Lotshwao, K., 2009, Report on the 1965 General Election and the 1966 Local Government Election, Botswana Notes & Records, Vol. 41, pp.47-63
^ ^a ^b ^c Botswana Election Results Election Passport

v t e Elections and referendums in Botswana
General elections	1921 1924 1927 1930 1933 1936 1939 1942 1945 1948 1951 1954 1957 1961 1965 1969 1974 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024
Local elections	1966 1969 1974 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019
Referendums	1987 1997 2001

This page was last edited on 1 March 2024, at 15:58