Battle of Sarsa

Battle of Sarsa

Part of Mughal-Sikh Wars and Hill States-Sikh Wars

Parivar Vichora gurdwara

Date	21 December 1704
Location	Near the River Sarsa
Result	Mughal victory ^[a]

Belligerents

Khalsa (Sikhs)

Mughal Empire

Alliance of Hill Rajas, led by Kahlur

Commanders and leaders

Bhai Udai Singh †

Raja Ajmer Chand

General Khawaja Mohammed

General Nahar Khan

Governor Zabardast Khan

Strength

400-500^[2]^[3]

Casualties and losses

Sikh General Bhai Jiwan Singh was killed.^[1]
Bhai Udai Singh was killed.

Late Mughal-Sikh Wars

v <abbr style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;" title="Discuss this template">t</abbr> e Hill States-Sikh Wars
Anandpur (1682) Anandpur (1685) Bhangani (1686) Anandpur (1699) Anandpur (1700) Nirmohgarh (1702) Basoli (1702) Chamkaur (1702) 1 Anandpur (1704) 2 Anandpur (1704) Shahi Tibbi (1704) Sarsa (1704) Chamkaur (1704) Banda Singh Bahadur (1711) Ram Rauni (1748) Talwara (1770) Batala (1784) Rumal (1787) Bajwara (1803)

The Battle of Sarsa was fought in 21 December 1704^[4] between the Khalsa and the Mughal Empire.

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Transcription

Background and battle

Guru Gobind Singh's family got separated and Mani Singh, along with other Sikhs, took Mata Sundar Kaur and Mata Sahib Kaur to Delhi, whereas Gobind, the Panj Piare, Ajit Singh, Jujhar Singh and a handful of Sikh warriors went to Chamkaur for the last stand.^{[citation needed]}

Even as Mughal General Wazir Khan promised Gobind safe passage after the siege of Anandpur, he still pursued the survivors. At Shahi Tibbi, Jiwan Singh was killed and the Sikhs were destroyed while crossing the Sarsa River, with Gobind's two younger sons, Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh being captured and later extrajudicially executed. Gobind was defeated the next day at Chamkaur.^[4]

Notes

^ "Despite promising Guru Gobind Singh safe passage after the siege of Anandpur, Mughal General Wazir Khan pursued the survivors. At Shahi Tibbi, Jiwan Singh was killed in a rear- guard action. The Sikhs were then destroyed while crossing the Sarsa, with the Guru’s two younger sons captured and later murdered. Gobind was defeated next day at Chamkaur (21 December 1704)."^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b Jacques 2007, p. 914.
^ Gupta, Hari Ram (1939). History of the Sikhs, Volume 1.
^ Suraj Granth Rut 6 Chapter 32
^ ^a ^b Jaques, Tony (26 June 2015). "Dictionary of Battles and Sieges". friendfeed-media.com. Greenwood Press. p. 914. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2022.

Sources

Jacques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-first Century. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33536-5. Archived from the original on 2015-06-26.

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