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Buffalo & Erie County Public Library

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Buffalo & Erie County Public Library
Map
42°53′08″N 78°52′21″W / 42.885503°N 78.87262°W / 42.885503; -78.87262
Location1 Lafayette Square
Buffalo, New York 14203, United States
Established1835
Branches37
Other information
Websitewww.buffalolib.org
The current building and a plaque commemorating the original Erie County courthouse built on the same parcel

The Buffalo & Erie County Public Library is located on Lafayette Square, Buffalo, New York. The current facility, designed by Kideney Architects and built in 1964, replaced the original Cyrus Eidlitz Buffalo Public Library Building dedicated in February 1887.[1] The first Buffalo Public Library, in turn, replaced the Erie County, New York courthouse, which occupied the parcel from 1816-1876.[1][2]

Founded ca. 1835 as the Young Men's Association (not to be confused with YMCA), prominent members included Samuel Langhorne Clemens, who was the editor of the Buffalo Express from 1869-1871. The Young Men's Association was a private subscription library, meaning that paid membership was required in order to borrow books. In 1883, the Association began a fund-raising campaign for a new building and held an architectural competition, which culminated in Eidlitz's 1887 design. Upon completion, the Association turned over its collections to the citizens of Buffalo and the Buffalo Public Library was born, with no requirement for dues or membership.[3]

Significant library collections include the original, hand-written manuscript of Mark Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which Twain donated to the library in 1885; and the Milestones of Science, a collection of first editions announcing major advancements in Western science.[4]

YouTube Encyclopedic

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Transcription

I worked extensively in the tiers when I was a page, and there was always supernatural stories going back even like 30 years ago. There was a corner in tier A which all this, you know, the paranormal books were. It was right in the corner of tier A that nobody wanted to go to. Just had a really spooky feel to it. I feel something right now. Feel weird vibesÖThis area here. Itís badÖ Ok, when Nicole, a friend and I, we came down to just shelve some stuff, the bookcases started shaking and stuff fell off of them. Like, when I drop down discard trucks from like HSS, this one will be like, I wonít even be anywhere near it, and itíll just start shaking. And theyíre pretty solid. Theyíre solid, so you canít move it, I canít even touch it. Did you walk there? Why would turn on all the lights? Like, I didnít go there to turn on all the lights. So, I donít know what happened. But um, I was somewhere like over here, on this side, and like, I felt like someone was watching me from like through like, kind of like through this area right here, and when I went down to like, I thought one of like, a worker followed me here, he was like squatting down like right here. Like you could see like dead on. He was like black and stuff. Like it was a shadow and at first I thought it was like maybe I was seeing something, but like when I squatted down, like I can see like a brim, like of a hat. Like I donít know like if that is weird, but he was right there, and like watching like whatever I did. Like, it was freaking me out. I grabbed like the book that I needed and like I ran likeÖ If you feel something youíve got a sense for them. It feels light over here and it feels heavy over there. But like when I came down, I walked over, like I was here and I heard something like fall, and you could see like books like over there. Then I went to go pick them up, they were gone, like they were like gone, they werenít even on the floor anymore. Gone. And you heard it hit the ground. Thereís really no one down here and thereís already a book on the floor. Sometimes the books like, theyíll fall for like no reason. Theyíre pretty tight on. I donít think you can move it unless you like hit it. Right? Like some of them donít, but usually pretty much throughout, theyíre usually like all bookends. Basically I was going for my usual walk around the tier. I do laps of the tier every day. Never see anything unusual. But the one time I happened to be walking down this aisle past the Deweyís, which are some of the older books in our collection. Um, and I usually walk down and I peek down the aisles as I walk down, just because there are other people who walk here and I really donít want to knock them over. Um, but the one time I was walking down, I happened to peek down an aisle and I saw what appeared to be, um a grayish skirt, just out of the corner. Um, it was enough to make me startle because I never have seen anything like that before, and I am down here, as Kathy can attest to, 20, 30 times in a week. Um, so I came back around. I walked around the corner. There was nothing here that would look anything like a gray skirt, and I did, I got chills on my arm, which is highly unusual. Usually I feel very comfortable down here, but just seeing that kind of spooked me a lot. And Iíve walked around here ever since and Iíve never seen anything that resembles it. I watch Ghost Hunters, so I try disprove it. I was walking down, seeing if there was any kind of weird stuff hanging down, ëcause this is the tier and there are sheets and random things around. There was nothing that would make it look like a skirt. So I have nothing to, no reason, or anything to explain it, and umÖ Cara told me like right away. Cara actually came up and said, ìI had the weirdest experience on the tier.î And it took me aback, because she neverÖsheís a skeptic. And Iím here all the time. Mornings. I walk down here when itís dark. I mean, Iím not usually scared of ghosts or anything and Iíve never really think Iím going to see anything. I canít say it was a ghost, but it felt real as I was walking around the corner. It looked real. It looked like a full skirt, an old-fashioned full skirt, grayish. Buffalonians have been present on the site of the downtown Central Library for over 200 years. So thatís a lot of time for unusual or somewhat creepy events to have taken place. The old County Courthouse actually occupied the same space as the Central Library today. It was built in 1816, and a crude jail was added to it, in around 1833. The old jail was described as a gloomy, stone structure and it was whitewashed on the outside. And the jail yard was where criminals were hanged. And to keep crowds from hanging around, canvas sheets were hung up in the jail yard to prevent people from being able to see anything, but crowds would still gather outside for the gruesome events. Later the Courthouse and jail were replaced by the Buffalo Public Library, which was our predecessor. It was a Romanesque, kind of Gothic looking structure. A lot of people described it as an old castle. And that was built in 1886, and it was torn down in 1963 for the construction of our current Central Library building. In its 77 years, there sure had to be some unusual events. One tragic story from 1909, a man who was in the crowded reading room of the Buffalo Public Library was approached by a man who was armed with two revolvers, who suddenly shot him. And the shooter then ran out of the library, his guns smoking and he was eventually caught by a passing patrolman, after a bit of a gunfight, where the patrolman was actually shot too, not fatally, thankfully. But unfortunately, the victim was also instantly killed, and a newspaper report from the time describes the library breaking out into chaos with women fainting. The shooterís motive may be lost to history, but a newspaper article from the time also suggests in a rather sensational way that a love triangle was the cause. And in that same year, 1909, there was another tragic incident. A night watchman who was employed at the Buffalo Public Library was found dead in the periodical room, and even though he was supposedly in perfectly good health, he likely died from a heart attack. And then thereís something that took place in our current Central Library building. In 1968, the County Executive at the time, Edward A. Rath, passed away. Thankfully, not in the library, but his casket was placed inside this library building, near the front entrance, so that mourners could file past and pay their last respects. The construction of this building just a few years before was considered a major successful project during his term. So, itís possible that his fondness for or his connection to the library, that the site was chosen for his countywide wake. And thousands of people did pay their respects from 10AM until midnight. And this was probably considered by some to be a little bit eerie or a little creepy, seeing that it took place on October 31st, on Halloween night. We are looking for apparitions, ghosts, any type of response we can get, if we set up our cameras. To see if any of the employees here or the pages that work down here, that claim this is a spooky room, and theyíve heard stuff, so the last time we were in here had that book fall down, and we had some flashlight contact going with the spirit. Buffaloís a great place to investigate just because thereís so much history here. So, anyplace thatís old, has a lot of tortured history, especially between all the forts being here and the Erie Canal obviously. And thatís a huge, huge thing. So, weíll use our flashlights to try to contact someone. Basically what you do is you turn it on, and then you start to turn it off, and then you shake it. And as long as it doesnít turn back on then itís set. So, the theory is that by doing that youíve basically opened up a circuit, so that something that has energy can come near it and touch it, which would close the circuit, which would turn the light on. They pull their energy back, the circuit goes off, the light goes out. So we can use it to communicate. Usually when we come into a place for the first time, weíll take a K2 and weíll have an actual EMF detector, and weíll do a walk through. So, weíll walk the perimeter of each room and look for hotspots, because high EMF can cause people to feel paranoia, or feel, you know, like nauseous. So, if a person is sensitive to it, then thatís a logical explanation for why they feel what they feel. If we took this over to the electrical box over here, see how much it spikes. So, if you were sitting back in this area, maybe there was a show going on and you were working the curtains or something, and you happen to be sensitive to it, you might get creepy feelings back here. You might feel like thereís somebody around or you start getting a little paranoid. It might just be that youíre sensitive to the EMF. I saw the K2 move. Did ya? Yeah. Cool. If youíre willing to talk to us and you want to use that light to communicate, can you turn it on again for us? Were you here in the 1800ís by chance when this was a courthouse? Early 1900ís? Do you know the Reverend Tim Shaw? Oh, that was weird. Thatís weird. Can you please turn that off? Ryan, you got the thing going? Can you please back away from the mag light so we can re-ask that question? Thank you. Do you know the Reverend Tim Shaw? Please turn it on if you do. We understood, weíre just asking for confirmation. Who was doing the hack? Cherylís got her hack. [Unintelligible conversation] So is there a technician here available for me? Yep. Technician, do you have a name? If I have a technician here, can you please clear up the clutter here and tell me your name? Did it say ìBenî? Thatís what I thought too. Yeah. Technician, is your name Ben? I donít know what it is about libraries. We talk about it a lot. Weíre not sure if maybe itís because thereís so many people in and out, thereí a lot of energy left. Here, we think it has to do with all the archive stuff, ëcause thereís family Bibles from the 1800ís here, things that obviously meant something to somebody. So, you know, all those different things kind of add in, plus the fact that people have a real history of liking it a lot here. You know, thereís some history of past employeesÖ The city of Buffalo is probably one of the oldest cities in the country, so thereís probably a lot that happened here before the library, probably said there was a courthouse and public hangings. So there was a public gathering for a lot of things, for uh, to commute sentences against crimes, judgments were handed out here, people came here for entertainment long before it became a library, which even brought more people here. People, like you were saying Steve, if thereís an attachment to like a book and they liked it, itís the same thing that goes if thereís a recliner at your house that say your grandfather owned and he liked that chair that much he would come to it and stay there. You got to think about all the people that would come in here and read books and just work, and also working here too, that love this place. They want to stay here. I would think because of the books, maybe someone has a personal attachment to them. Itís older too. The Deweyís are from 1800ís, early 1900ís, soÖ Buffalo HistoryÖ So sheís probably used to this collection. They used Dewey back in the day. They would have no idea what Library of Congress is. So I think sheíd feel comfortable here. Itís quiet. Itís not, no, like not in the public area where thereís high energy and everyoneís running around, itís really quiet. Years ago, back in the day, libraries were quiet, I mean, you couldnít talk, you couldnít whisper, so this is the environment sheís used to. And it has been said that um ghosts tend to feed off electrical lines, and if thereís any kind of current, and as you know the tier is full of electric, ëcause itís running for the floor above us and the floor below us. So it could be that thereís some sort of field thatís kind of generating in this corner. I have no idea, I donít know the theories behind thatÖ I wonder if it has to do with, that itís a place where they collect a lot of old materials. I wonder if those, thereís something about the old books. Those have certain vibes to them of if those attract things. Or if itís the building itself, the history. There are people who here who say they can see the ghosts here, but we donít know how true that is. Like we can say itís haunted but other people might not necessarily think that there, there could be a coincidence. I donít know what else to like, what else could explain the things that happen here. Like with the lights turning off, books falling on the floor, shakingÖ I spend a lot of time in this building and I feel pretty comfortable here. Itís not, I donít get the same feeling here as I do in a dark basement, on a dark street. I feel pretty comfortable here and I think part of that is that I feel part of, part of the history that has happened here too. I just feel like the work that we do here is just a continuation, and if there are any spirits or ghosts here, I feel like theyíre friendly ones, and they want us to keep doing what we are doing here. I think um, certainly I would think a lot of staff are very attached to the building and I would like to think that people um, that the people that came before us were definitely attached to the old castle building, and I can certainly see people who used to be patrons here having that same sort of connection. We actually had more than a few people who come in who remember the old library, who would talk about it, and just tell us how wonderful it really was, and how that building just inspired them and they just love coming down here when they were kids.

Institutional services

The Institutional Services Division provides library services in three Erie County institutions.

Home Branch Library: Begun in 1956 with only a few books, this library at the Erie County Home has evolved dramatically. Users can now enjoy typical branch services as well as use the program room for coffee hour, old-time radio programs, read-alouds and travel club programs. Magnifying bars, book supports, tape-players, slides, slideviewers and electronic magnifiers are available for those needing special accommodations. Collections such as large print, video and audio cassettes create a warm place to find information or just sit and talk to a friend. For those unable to come to this library, room-to-room cart service to residents is provided.

Correctional Facility Library: This library located within the Erie County Correctional Facility contains both a law library and a general public library. Constructed in 1986, this 7,500-square-foot (700 m2) library was the first to be built as a core or focal point of a Correctional Facility. Its general collection contains over 8,000 books for inmates' educational and recreational purposes, and 1,000 square feet (93 m2) of the library is set aside to house a legal collection of over 4,000 volumes. Computers are available to inmates for their legal work.

Holding Center Library: Begun in 1969 as cart service to cells, this library has grown to encompass a new facility with both a legal collection and a general library. Residents can borrow all types of materials from adventure fiction to religious non-fiction and use a large legal collection while awaiting trial.

Special collections

Original Erie County Court House viewed from Court-House Park (now Lafayette Square, 1860s)

The Center for Afro-American History and Research: The Center for Afro-American History and Research is the largest resource center in Western New York for information on African-American history and is located at Frank E. Merriweather Jr. Library. The reference collection includes books, microfilm and pictures with its emphasis on primary source material related to African-American history in Western New York. The "Buffalo Afro-American Collection" is a microfilmed collection, which contains the records of many local organizations as well as the personal papers of community leaders. Records include Urban League, BUILD papers, Bethel A.M.E. Church, First Shiloh, Raphael DuBard's papers and more.

Collection for Persons with Disabilities: For individuals with visual impairments, Niagara Frontier Radio reading service receivers, talking books, print-braille books for children, DVDs with descriptive narration and large print books are available. A Stand Alone Reading Appliance (SARA)reader, PC workstation with ZoomText Reader 10 software, NVDA screenreader software and table top magnifier are available for public use. For individuals with hearing impairment, a Sorenson Videophone SVR is available for use by ASL communicators. Assisive listening devices are available for use in the Damon O. Mason Auditorium and at the Ring of Knowledge located on the first floor.

Grosvenor Room: Genealogy, Music, Rare Books: [Pronounced GROVE-ner] This department of Central Library, opened in 1994 as the Special Collections Department, brings together the library's extensive genealogy and local history materials. The Grosvenor Room includes family histories; general and ethnic genealogical research manuals; vital records indexes; passenger lists indexes; church and cemetery records; surname dictionaries; local histories; military rosters; heraldry and family crest dictionaries; and directories of all kinds. In 1995, the Department became the home of the collection of the Western New York Genealogical Society, the region's oldest and largest genealogy organization. Materials from most Grosvenor Room collections are for in-library use only and cannot be borrowed.

Mark Twain Room: This special exhibition room at the Central Library is the home of Twain's original handwritten manuscript, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain was a briefly a member of the Buffalo and Erie County Public Library's predecessor, the Young Men's Association, and donated the manuscript of what is considered by many to be the greatest American novel. In 1885, Twain sent the second half of Huckleberry Finn, believing the first half had been lost by a printer. In 1991, the missing portion of the manuscript turned up in a small steamer trunk in a Los Angeles attic. It was among the possessions of descendants of James Fraser Gluck, a curator of the Buffalo Library who had requested the manuscript from Twain a century earlier. Eventually, Twain mailed the missing half of the manuscript to Gluck, but Gluck, who apparently took it to have it bound, died with it among his belongings in 1897. After gaining possession, the B&ECPL united the manuscript in 1992 for the first time in over a century. This priceless literary masterpiece is showcased in the heart of the Twain room.

The Mark Twain Room also houses an antique walnut mantel from the now-demolished Delaware Avenue home where Mark Twain lived during his short newspaper career in Buffalo. A framed oil portrait of Twain hangs prominently above this scrupulously restored hardwood mantel. Norman Rockwell prints from a 1940 edition of Huckleberry Finn enhance the walls on either side. Two bookcases feature hundreds of Twain publications, including many first editions and many in foreign languages. The Mark Twain Room is open during normal Central Library hours of operation.

May 14th Community Collecting Initiative

The Buffalo & Erie County Public Library is collecting, documenting and preserving an intentional and authentic record of the 2022 Buffalo shooting. This collection work will include, but is not limited to, oral history recordings and the preservation of mementos that will create a repository of collective memory. [5]

A Coalition of professionals, survivors, and the community working to document the tragedy includes Buffalo & Erie County Public Library, The Buffalo History Museum, Buffalo State University, Burchfield Penney Art Center, Canisius University, Darwin D. Martin House, Michigan Street African American Heritage Corridor, The Patricia H. and Richard E. Garman Art Conservation Department, Uncrowned Queens Institute for Research and Education on Women, victims’ family members, survivors, and broader community members. [6]

Area branch libraries

Buffalo Library, designed by Cyrus L. W. Eidlitz and opened in 1887
  • Alden (Ewell) Free Library - Alden
  • Angola Public Library - Angola
  • Amherst Main Library at Audubon - Amherst
  • Aurora Town Public Library - East Aurora
  • Boston Free Library - Boston
  • Central Library - Buffalo
  • Clarence Public Library - Clarence
  • Amherst Public Library, Clearfield Branch - Williamsville
  • Collins Public Library - Collins
  • Concord Public Library - Springville
  • Crane Branch Library - Buffalo
  • Dudley Branch Library - Buffalo
  • East Clinton Branch Library - Buffalo
  • Leroy R. Coles, Jr. Branch Library - Buffalo
  • Eden Library - Eden
  • Amherst Public Library, Eggertsville-Snyder Branch - Snyder
  • Elaine M. Panty Branch Library - Buffalo
  • Elma Public Library - Elma
  • Grand Island Memorial Library - Grand Island
  • Hamburg Public Library, Hamburg Branch - Hamburg
  • Isaías González-Soto Branch Library - Buffalo
  • Town of Tonawanda Public Library, Kenilworth Branch - Buffalo
  • Town of Tonawanda Public Library, Kenmore Branch - Kenmore
  • Lackawanna Public Library - Lackawanna
  • Hamburg Public Library, Lake Shore Branch - Hamburg
  • Lancaster Public Library - Lancaster
  • Marilla Free Library - Marilla
  • Frank E. Merriweather, Jr. Library - Buffalo
  • Newstead Public Library - Akron
  • North Collins Library - North Collins
  • North Park Branch Library - Buffalo
  • Orchard Park Public Library - Orchard Park
  • Cheektowaga Public Library, Anna M. Reinstein Memorial Branch - Cheektowaga
  • Cheektowaga Public Library, Julia Boyer Reinstein Branch - Cheektowaga
  • City of Tonawanda Public Library - City of Tonawanda
  • West Seneca Public Library - West Seneca
  • Amherst Public Library, Williamsville Branch - Williamsville

Notes

  1. ^ a b "1887 Buffalo Public Library". Chuck LaChiusa. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
  2. ^ "Court House". History of Buffalo. Chuck LaChiusa.
  3. ^ Smith, H. Perry, ed. (1884). History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County (PDF). Syracuse, NY: D. Mason & Co. pp. 531–533. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-16. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
  4. ^ Walters, Daniel and Petty, Mary E. "The Milestones of Science Collection: The Public Library and the Conservation of Cultural Heritage." Libraries & Culture (1999), v. 34 no.3: 262-276 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-17. Retrieved 2008-11-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ Buffalo & Erie County Public Library. May 14th Community Collecting InitiativeBuffalo, NY – October 16, 2023
  6. ^ Beker, Maki. How do you tell the story of 5/14: Coalition searches for ways to share history as it unfolds. The Buffalo News. (October 20, 2023).

External links

This page was last edited on 20 October 2023, at 20:37
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