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Cothenius Medal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Leopoldina Cothenius Medal
The Cothenius medal
Awarded forOutstanding research in any branch of science
Sponsored byGerman National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
CountryGermany
First awarded1792; 232 years ago (1792)
WebsiteCothenius Medal

Cothenius Medal is a medal awarded by the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (known as the Leopoldina) for outstanding scientific achievement during the life of the awardee.[1] The medal was created to honour Christian Andreas Cothenius, who was the personal physician to Frederick the Great.[2] In 1743, Cothenius became a fellow of the Leopoldina, later president of the learned society that had been created by Emperor Leopold I.[2] When Cothenius died, he left a sum of money in his will to the society with the condition that the interest on the money should be used to award a gold medal, every two years by answering a question in medicine whereby some new truth could be established.[2] Up until 1864, the award came with a prize but was then converted into an award for the promotion of research over the whole period of a person's life.[3] Each medal bears the Latin inscription "Praemium virtutis salutem mortalium provehentibus sancitum" (Created in recognition of the ability of those who promote the good of mortals).[1]

Cothenius Medal awardees, 1959 - 2023

Year Image Laureate Discipline City Ref
2023 Jürgen Troe (born. 1940) Physical Chemistry Göttingen [4]
2021 Rudolf K. Thauer (born. 1939) Microbiology/Immunology Marburg [5]
2021 Werner Kühlbrandt (born. 1951) Biochemistry/Structural Biology Frankfurt [6]
2019
Klaus Müllen (born. 1947) Chemistry Mainz [7]
2019 Walter Neupert (1939 - 2019) Biochemistry and cell biology Martinsried [8]
2017 Fritz Melchers (born. 1936) Cell biology Berlin [9]
2017 Joachim Trümper (born. 1933) X-ray astronomy Garching [10]
2015 Herbert Gleiter (born. 1938) Physics Karlsruhe [11]
2015 Otto Ludwig Lange (1927 - 2017) Biology Würzburg [12]
2013 Gunter S. Fischer (born. 1943) Chemistry Halle [13]
2013
Wolf Singer (born. 1943) Neurosciences Frankfurt [14]
2011
Bert Hölldobler (born. 1936) Zoology Würzburg [15]
2011 Anna M. Wobus (born. 1945) Human genetics and molecular medicine Gatersleben [16]
2011 Ulrich Wobus (born. 1942) Genetics/Molecular Biology Gatersleben
2009 Karl Decker (1925 - 2024) Biochemistry [17]
2009
Eduard Seidler (1929 - 2020) History of medicine [13]
2007 Klaus Wolff (1935 - 2019) Dermatology Vienna [18]
2007 Sigrid Doris Peyerimhoff (born. 1937) Physical chemistry Bonn [19][20]
2005 Hans Günter Schlegel (1924 - 2013) Microbiology Göttingen [13]
2005
Alfred Gierer (born. 1929) Molecular biologist [13]
2003
Ernst J. M. Helmreich (1922 - 2017) Biochemistry Würzburg [21]
2003 Benno Parthier (1932 - 2019) Cell biology [22]
2003 Andreas Oksche (1926 - 2017) Anatomy Giessen [23]
2001
Leopold Horner (1911 - 2005) Chemistry Mainz [24]
2001 Heinz Jagodzinski (1916 - 2012) Physics Munich [25]
2000 Hans Mohr (1930 - 2016) Plant physiologist Freiburg [26]
1999 Rudolf Rott (1926 - 2003) Veterinary medicine Giessen [27]
1999 Dorothea Kuhn (1923 - 2015) History of science and medicine Marbach
1997 Otto Braun-Falco (1922 - 2018) Dermatology Munich [28]
1997
Friedrich Hirzebruch (1927 - 2012) Mathematics Bonn [29]
1995 Wilhelm Doerr (1914 - 1996) Pathology Heidelberg [30]
1995 Gottfried Möllenstedt (1912 - 1997) Physics Tübingen
1995 Dietrich Schneider (1919 - 2008) Zoology Starnberg [31]
1993 Wolfgang Gerok ( (1926 - 2021) Internal Medicine Freiburg [32]
1993
Bernhard Hassenstein (1922 - 2016) Zoologie Freiburg [33]
1991 Heinz Röhrer (1905 - 1992) Veterinary Medicine Rathenow [34]
1991 Albert Eschenmoser (1925 - 2023) Chemistry Küsnacht [35]
1989
Sir Bernhard Katz (1911 - 2003) Physiology London [36]
1989 Jürgen Tonndorf (1914 - 1989) Otorhinolaryngology New York [37]
1989 Heinz Bethge (1919 - 2001) Physics [38]
1987
Rostislaw Kaischew (1908 - 1990) Physical Chemistry Sofia [39]
1987 Adolf Watznauer (1907 - 1995) Geology Karl-Marx-Stadt [40]
1985
Konrad Zuse (1910 - 1995) Computer technology Hünfeld [41]
1985 Hermann Flohn (1912 - 1997) Climatology Bonn [13]
1983 Wolf von Engelhardt (1910 - 2008) Mineralogy Tübingen [13]
1983 Erna Lesky (1911 - 1986) History of Medicine Innsbruck [42]
1980 Wilhelm Jost (1903 - 1988) Physical Chemistry Göttingen [43]
1980 Peter Friedrich Matzen (1909 - 1986) Orthopaedics Leipzig [44]
1977 Wolfgang Gentner (1906 - 1980) Physics Heidelberg [45]
1977 Arnold Graffi (1910 - 2006) General Biology Berlin [46]
1975
Ilya Prigogine (1917 - 1988) Physical Chemistry Brussels/Austin [47]
1975 Ernst Ruska (1906 - 1996) Physics Berlin [48]
1974
Viktor Ambartsumian (1908 - 1996) Astronomy Yerevan [49]
1973 Albrecht Unsöld (1905 - 1995) Astronomy Kiel [50]
1972 Erwin Reichenbach (1897 - 1973) Stomatology [51]
1971 Otto Kratky (1902 - 1995) Physical Chemistry Graz [52]
1971
Friedrich Hund (1896 - 1997) Göttingen Physics [53]
1969
Pavel Alexandrov (1896 - 1982) Mathematics Moscow [13]
1969
Helmut Hasse (1898 - 1979) Mathematics Hamburg [54]
1969 Bartel Leendert van der Waerden (1903 - 1996) Mathematics Zürich [13]
1967 Vladimir Engelgardt (1894 - 1984) Physiological Chemistry Moscow [13]
1967 Karl Lohmann (1898 - 1978) Physiological Chemistry Berlin [55]
1966
Archibald Vivian Hill (1886 - 1977) Physiology Cambridge (GB) [56]
1965 Hans Hermann Bennhold (1893 - 1976) Internal Medicine Tübingen [57]
1965 Ernst Derra (1901 - 1979) Surgery Düsseldorf [13]
1964
Wolfgang von Buddenbrock-Hettersdorff (1884 - 1964) Zoology Mainz [58]
1961
Max Bürger (1885 - 1966) Internal Medicine Leipzig [59]
1960
Kurt Mothes (1900 - 1983) Botany Halle [60]
1960
John Eccles (1903 - 1997) Physiology Canberra [61]
1959
George de Hevesy (1885 - 1966) Physical Chemistry Stockholm [62]
1959
Pyotr Kapitsa (1894 - 1984) Physics Moscow [63]

Cothenius Medal awardees, 1864-1953

Main article: Cothenius Medal awardees, 1864-1953

Cothenius Medal awardees, 1792-1861

Main article: Cothenius Medal awardees, 1792-1861

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