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Eriosyce

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Eriosyce
Eriosyce aurata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Tribe: Notocacteae
Genus: Eriosyce
Phil.[1]
Type species
Eriosyce aurata
Species

See text

Eriosyce is a genus of cacti native to Chile.[1]

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Transcription

Description

They are spherical to cylindrical plants that rarely sprout. The plants reach heights of growth of up to 1 m and have a diameter of up to 50 cm. They form 7 to 30 ribs on which the thorn-bearing areoles sit. The ribs are deepened between the areoles. The flowers usually appear near the apex, are funnel-shaped and yellow to red in color. The fruits are hollow, often woolly berries, in which the seed is usually loose. The berries often tear open at the base. The seeds are 0.7 to 3 mm long.

Species

As of December 2022, Plants of the World Online accepts the following species:[1]

Image Scientific name Distribution
Eriosyce andreaeana Katt. Argentina (La Rioja)
Eriosyce armata (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter Chile
Eriosyce aspillagae (Söhrens) Katt. Chile
Eriosyce atroviridis (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter Chile (S. Atacama)
Eriosyce aurata (Pfeiff.) Backeb. Chile (Atacama to Santiago).
Eriosyce bulbocalyx (Werderm.) Katt. Argentina (San Juan, La Rioja, San Luis)
Eriosyce calderana (F.Ritter) Ferryman Chile (Atacama)
Eriosyce caligophila R.Pinto Chile (Tarapacá)
Eriosyce castanea (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter Chile
Eriosyce chilensis (Hildm. ex K.Schum.) Katt. Chile
Eriosyce clavata (Söhrens ex K.Schum.) Helmut Walter Chile (Central to SW. Atacama)
Eriosyce coimasensis (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter Chile
Eriosyce crispa (F.Ritter) Katt. Chile (Atacama)
Eriosyce curvispina (Bertero ex Colla) Katt. Chile.
Eriosyce duripulpa (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter Chile (SW. Atacama)
Eriosyce elquiensis (Katt.) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter Chile (Coquimbo)
Eriosyce engleri (F.Ritter) Katt. Chile.
Eriosyce eriosyzoides (F.Ritter) Ferryman Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo).
Eriosyce esmeraldana (F.Ritter) Katt. Chile (Antofogasta).
Eriosyce fankhauseri (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter Chile (Atacama).
Eriosyce fulva (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter Chile (Atacama).
Eriosyce garaventae (F.Ritter) Katt. Chile (Valparaíso).
Eriosyce glabrescens (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter Chile (Atacama).
Eriosyce heinrichiana (Backeb.) Katt. Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo).
Eriosyce iquiquensis (F.Ritter) Ferryman Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta)
Eriosyce islayensis (C.F.Först.) Katt. Peru to Chile
Eriosyce krausii (F.Ritter) Katt. Chile (SW. Antofagasta to Atacama)
Eriosyce kunzei (C.F.Först.) Katt. Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo).
Eriosyce laui Lüthy Chile (Antofagasta).
Eriosyce limariensis (F.Ritter) Katt. Chile (N. Coquimbo).
Eriosyce litoralis (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter Chile.
Eriosyce malleolata (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter Chile.
Eriosyce marksiana (F.Ritter) Katt. Chile.
Eriosyce megliolii (Rausch) Ferryman Argentina (San Juan)
Eriosyce napina (Phil.) Katt. Chile (SW. Atacama)
Eriosyce nigrihorrida (Backeb.) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter Chile.
Eriosyce occulta Katt. Chile (SW. Antofagasta).
Eriosyce odieri (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck.) Katt. Chile (Atacama)
Eriosyce paucicostata (F.Ritter) Ferryman Chile (SW. Antofagasta).
Eriosyce recondita (F.Ritter) Katt. Chile (Antofagasta)
Eriosyce riparia (Mächler & Helmut Walter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter Chile (Coquimbo).
Eriosyce rodentiophila F.Ritter Chile (Antofagasta).
Eriosyce senilis (Backeb.) Katt. Chile
Eriosyce simulans (F.Ritter) Katt. Chile (Coquimbo)
Eriosyce sociabilis (F.Ritter) Katt. Chile (Atacama)
Eriosyce spectabilis Katt., Helmut Walter & J.C.Acosta Chile (Atacama).
Eriosyce spinosior (F.Ritter) P.C.Guerrero & Helmut Walter Chile (Coquimbo)
Eriosyce strausiana (K.Schum.) Katt. Argentina (La Rioja to Rio Negro)
Eriosyce subgibbosa (Haw.) Katt. Chile
Eriosyce taltalensis (Hutchison) Katt. Chile (SW. Antofagasta to NW. Atacama)
Eriosyce tenebrica (F.Ritter) Katt. Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo).
Eriosyce umadeave (Fric ex Kreuz.) Katt. Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
Eriosyce vallenarensis (F.Ritter) Katt. Chile (S. Atacama).
Eriosyce villicumensis (Rausch) Katt. Argentina (San Juan).
Eriosyce villosa (Monv.) Katt. Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo).
Eriosyce wagenknechtii (F.Ritter) Katt. Chile (N. Coquimbo).

Synonymy

The following genera have been brought into synonymy with Eriosyce:[1]

  • Chilenia Backeb.
  • Chileniopsis Backeb.
  • Chileocactus Frič
  • Chileorebutia F.Ritter
  • Chiliorebutia Frič (orth. var.)
  • Delaetia Backeb.
  • Dracocactus Y.Itô
  • Euporteria Kreuz. & Buining
  • Friesia Frič ex Kreuz.
  • Hildmannia Kreuz. & Buining
  • Horridocactus Backeb.
  • Islaya Backeb.
  • Neochilenia Backeb.
  • Neoporteria Britton & Rose
  • Neotanahashia Y.Itô
  • Netanahashia Y.Itô
  • Nichelia Bullock
  • Pyrrhocactus A.Berger
  • Rimacactus Mottram
  • Rodentiophila F.Ritter & Y.Itô
  • Thelocephala Y.Itô

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Eriosyce Phil". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 30 December 2020.

External links


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This page was last edited on 6 May 2024, at 16:28
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