Grand Duchy of Würzburg Rhenish Federal State | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1805–1814 | |||||||||
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |||||||||
 The Grand Duchy of Würzburg in 1808 | |||||||||
| Status | State of the Confederation of the Rhine | ||||||||
| Capital | Würzburg | ||||||||
| Common languages | German | ||||||||
| Religion | Roman Catholic | ||||||||
| Government | Absolute monarchy | ||||||||
| Duke and Prince-Elector to 1806, Grand Duke from 1806 | |||||||||
• 1805–1814 | Ferdinand I | ||||||||
| Historical era | Napoleonic Wars | ||||||||
| 26 December 1805 | |||||||||
| 3 June 1814 | |||||||||
| |||||||||
The Grand Duchy of Würzburg (German: Großherzogtum Würzburg) or Rhenish Federal State (German: Rheinischer Bundesstaat) was a German grand duchy centered on Würzburg existing in the early 19th century.
As a consequence of the 1801 Treaty of Lunéville, the Bishopric of Würzburg was secularized in 1803 and granted to the Electorate of Bavaria. In the same year Ferdinand III, former Grand Duke of Tuscany, was compensated with the Electorate of Salzburg. In the Peace of Pressburg on 26 December 1805, Ferdinand lost Salzburg to the Austrian Empire but was compensated with the Würzburg territory, Bavaria having relinquished it in return for Tyrol.
Ferdinand's state was briefly known as the Electorate of Würzburg (Kurfürstentum Würzburg), but it was elevated to the status of a Grand Duchy after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire on 6 August 1806. It joined the Confederation of the Rhine on 30 September 1806. In 1810 it acquired Schweinfurt.
After Napoleon's defeat at the Battle of Leipzig, Ferdinand dissolved his alliance with the First French Empire on 26 October 1813. Through an Austrian-Bavarian treaty of 3 June 1814, Ferdinand lost his possessions to the Kingdom of Bavaria and the Grand Duchy was dissolved. Ferdinand was restored to a reconstituted Grand Duchy of Tuscany by the Congress of Vienna. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Würzburg was reestablished in 1821 without temporal power.
YouTube Encyclopedic
-
1/5Views:119 035224 42221 87526 08213 917
-
What is the difference between Emperor and King? The Different Ranks of Monarchs
-
The Rise and Fall of the Balts: Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians
-
A Brief History Of BAVARIA - General Knowledge Reaction
-
Maximilian Joseph: The First King of Bavaria
-
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor And Father of Marie Antoinette
Transcription
References
- Köbler, Gerhard (1988). Historisches Lexikon der deutschen Länder (in German). Munich: Verlag C. H. Beck. p. 639. ISBN 3-406-33290-0.
| Sister republics |
|  Europe at the height of Napoleon's Empire | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Napoleonic creations |
| ||||||||||||
 States of the Confederation of the Rhine (1806–13) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank elevated by Napoleon |
|  | ||||||
| States created |
| |||||||
| Pre-existing states |
| |||||||
| ||||||||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
This page was last edited on 20 May 2024, at 01:52