Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury

Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury
Photograph by René Dagron (1880)
Born	(1797-08-08)8 August 1797 Cologne
Died	5 May 1890(1890-05-05) (aged 92) Paris
Known for	Painting

Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury (8 August 1797 – 5 May 1890) was a French painter.

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Biography

Born in Cologne, he was sent by his family to Paris, and after travelling in Italy returned to France and made his first appearance at the Salon in 1824; his reputation, however, was not established until three years later, when he exhibited Tasso at the Convent of Saint Onophrius.^[1]

Endowed with a vigorous original talent, and with a vivid imagination, especially for the tragic incidents of history, he soon rose to fame, and in 1850 succeeded François Granet as member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts. In 1855, he was appointed professor and in 1863 director of the École des Beaux-Arts, and in the following year he went to Rome as director of the French Academy in that city.^[1]

His pupils included Marie-Adélaïde Baubry-Vaillant, David Bles, Marguerite Jacquelin, Charles-Désiré Hue [fr], Leon Kapliński and Henri Le Riche.^[2] His son, Tony Robert-Fleury, was also a painter.^[1]

Honours

1887: Knight in the Order of Leopold.^[3]

Selected paintings

Henry IV, After his Assassination
Galileo before the Holy Office
Looting of a house in Giudecca
Baldwin I Enters Edessa
Scene from the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre

References

^ ^a ^b ^c One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Robert-Fleury, Joseph Nicolas". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 403.
^ Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury in the RKD
^ Handelsblad (Het) 17 February 1887