List of colonial governors of Italian Somaliland

Governor of Italian Somaliland
Governatore della Somalia italiana
Coat of arms of Italian Somaliland
Longest serving Emilio Dulio 25 May 1898 – 16 March 1905
Reports to	King of Italy Governor-General of Italian East Africa (after 1936)
Residence	Governor's Palace, Mogadishu
Formation	3 August 1889
First holder	Vincenzo Filonardi
Final holder	Carlo De Simone (acting)
Abolished	9 March 1941
Succession	British military administrators of Somalia

Enlargement and transformation of Italian Somaliland into Somalia Governorate of the Italian East Africa, 1936–1941.

This article lists the colonial governors of Italian Somaliland from 1889 to 1941. They administered the territory on behalf of the Kingdom of Italy.

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Italian Somaliland

Complete list of colonial governors of Italian Somaliland:^[1]

Tenure^[a]	Portrait	Incumbent	Notes
Benadir coast Italian protectorate
3 August 1889 to 15 May 1893		Vincenzo Filonardi, Governor	1st time
15 May 1893 to 1896	Vacant
1896 to 1897		Vincenzo Filonardi, Commissioner	2nd time
1897		Emilio Dulio, Commissioner	1st time
1897 to 25 May 1898		Giorgio Sorrentino, Commissioner
25 May 1898 to 16 March 1905		Emilio Dulio, Governor	2nd time
Italian Somaliland colony
16 March 1905 to 1906		Luigi Mercatelli, Commissioner-General
1906 to 1907		Giuseppe Salvago Raggi, Commissioner-General
1907 to 1908		Tommaso Carletti, Commissioner-General
1908 to July 1910		Tommaso Carletti, Governor
Italian Somaliland crown colony
July 1910 to 1916		Giacomo De Martino, Governor
1916 to 1919		Giovanni Cerrina Feroni, Governor
1919 to 21 June 1920	Vacant
21 June 1920 to 8 December 1923		Carlo Ricci Riveri, Governor
8 December 1923 to 1 June 1928		Cesare Maria De Vecchi, Governor	From 1925 conte di Val Cismon
1 June 1928 to 1 July 1931		Guido Corni, Governor
1 July 1931 to 6 March 1935		Maurizio Rava, Governor
6 March 1935 to 22 May 1936		Rodolfo Graziani, Governor
22 May 1936 to 24 May 1936		Angelo De Ruben, Governor	De facto Governor since January 1936
Somalia Governorate
Part of Italian East Africa
24 May 1936 to 15 December 1937		Ruggiero Santini, Governor
15 December 1937 to 11 June 1940		Francesco Caroselli, Governor
11 June 1940 to 31 December 1940		Gustavo Pesenti, acting Governor
31 December 1940 to 9 March 1941		Carlo De Simone, acting Governor

Between 1936 and 1941, Italian Somaliland was administered as the Somalia Governorate within Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana). In 1940, British Somaliland was invaded and annexed to the Somalia Governorate and governed by Carlo De Simone as "interim military governor" until March 1941.

British Military Administration/Trust Territory of Somaliland

From 1941 until 1950, Italian Somaliland was governed by the British Military Administration. The territory was thereafter administered as the Trust Territory of Somaliland, a United Nations trusteeship with Italian administration. The governors were:

Tenure	Portrait	Incumbent	Notes
British administration of Italian Somaliland
25 February 1941 to 20 March 1941		Alan Cunningham, General Officer Commanding	Military occupation
20 March 1941 to May 1943		William Eric Halstead Scuphan, Chief Administrator
May 1943 to 1948		Denis Henry Widcham, Chief Administrator
1948		Eric Armar Vully de Candole, Chief Administrator
1948 to 1 April 1950		Geoffrey Massey Gamble, Chief Administrator
Italian Somaliland, Trust Territory of Somalia
Under Italian administration (Amministrazione Fiduciaria Italiana della Somalia, AFIS)
1 April 1950 to 1953		Giovanni Fornari, Administrator^[2]
1953 to 1954	Vacant
1954 to 1957		Enrico Martino [it], Administrator
1957 to 24 July 1958		Enrico Anzilotti, Administrator
24 July 1958 to 1 July 1960		Mario Di Stefano, Administrator
1 July 1960	Unification of the Trust Territory of Somalia and the State of Somaliland, establishing the Somali Republic (Somalia).

For continuation after independence, see: List of presidents of Somalia.

Notes

^ Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office.

References

^ Worldstatesmen.org
^ Patrizia Palumbo (2003). A Place in the Sun: Africa in Italian Colonial Culture from Post-Unification to the Present. University of California Press. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-520-93626-3.

Bibliography

Antonicelli, Franco. Trent'anni di storia italiana 1915 – 1945. Ed. Mondadori. Torino, 1961.
Calchi Novati, Gian Paolo. L'Africa d'Italia Editori Carrocci. Roma, 2011.

v t e Italian Governors of Eritrea and Somaliland
Governors of Eritrea (1890–1941)	Baldassarre Orero^cm Antonio Gandolfi^cm Oreste Baratieri^cm Antonio Baldissera Ferdinando Martini Giuseppe Salvago Raggi Giovanni Cerrina Feroni Giacomo De Martino Camillo de Camillis Lodovico Pollera Giovanni Cerrina Feroni Jacopo Gasparini Corrado Zoli Riccardo Di Lucchesi Otone Gabelli^v Emilio De Bono Pietro Badoglio Alfredo Guzzoni^p Vincenzo de Feo^p Giuseppe Daodice^p Luigi Frusci^p
Governors of Somaliland (1889–1941)	Vincenzo Filonardi Vacant (1893–1896) Vincenzo Filonardi^c Emilio Dulio^c Giorgio Sorrentino^c Emilio Dulio Luigi Mercatelli^cg Giuseppe Salvago Raggi^cg Tommaso Carletti^cg Tommaso Carletti Giacomo De Martino Giovanni Cerrina Feroni Carlo Ricci Riveri Cesare Maria De Vecchi Guido Corni Maurizio Rava Rodolfo Graziani Angelo De Ruben^p Ruggiero Santini^p Francesco Caroselli^p Gustavo Pesenti^p Carlo De Simone^p
cm=Commanders. c=Commissioners. cg=Commissioners-General. v=Vice-Governor. p=As a part of Italian East Africa

v t e Italian Somaliland
Main authorities	King & Emperor Vittorio Emanuele III Prime Minister Benito Mussolini List of governors-general of Italian East Africa Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
Governors	Italian Governors of Somalia Main Colonial governors: Vincenzo Filonardi; Giacomo De Martino; Cesare Maria De Vecchi; Maurizio Rava; Rodolfo Graziani; Carlo De Simone
General history	Italian Somaliland Oltre Giuba Second Italo-Ethiopian War Somalia Governorate Italian invasion of British Somaliland Italian tentative to occupy French Somaliland East African Campaign Italian guerrilla war in A.O.I. (1941–1943) Trust Territory of Somaliland Italy–Somalia relations
Infrastructure	Mogadishu–Villabruzzi Railway Railway stations in Italian Somaliland Linea dell'Impero Petrella Airport Villa Somalia Governor's Palace of Mogadishu Porto di Mogadiscio Museo della Garesa Stadio Coni Mogadiscio Saline Dante Lido Beach
Related articles	Italian Somalis Mogadishu under Italian rule Villaggio Duca degli Abruzzi Genale Vittorio Port of Merca Dam of Genale Doria Banaadir Mogadiscio circuit Associazione Calcio Mogadiscio Faro Guardafui/F. Crispi Imperial Italy Italian East Africa Italian East African lira Italian Somaliland lira Italian Somaliland rupia Somalo Banca per l'Africa Orientale Postage stamps and postal history of Somalia Postage stamps and postal history of Eritrea Postage stamps and postal history of Oltre Giuba Catholic Church in Somalia Roman Catholic Diocese of Mogadishu Mogadishu Cathedral Italian language in Somalia Sentinels of Bronze Royal Banana Monopoly
Colonial troops	Royal Corps of Colonial Troops Royal Corps of Somali Colonial Troops Italian Somali Divisions (101 and 102) Dubats Italian African Police Bands Zaptié

This page was last edited on 1 April 2024, at 01:22

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