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25 Stunning Sunken Ships That You’ll Want To Visit
The Tragic Wreck of the First Ship with Electric Lights: SS Columbia
The Dangerous History of Transatlantic Steamship Travel - IT'S HISTORY
The Evolution of the White Star Line Fleet
SS Rex: Mussolini’s Doomed Mega Liner
Transcription
January
1 January
List of shipwrecks: 1 January 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Olivia</i>
Estonia
The cargo ship ran aground on Naissaar.[1] The crew were taken off on 12 January.[2] Salvage operations were reported as having been suspended on 18 January.[3]
<i>Ragni</i>
Norway
The cargo ship collided with <i>Alku</i> (Finland) in the Baltic Sea off Dragør, Denmark and was beached.[1]
2 January
List of shipwrecks: 2 January 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Île de Los</i>
France
The cargo ship, on her maiden voyage, struck rocks off Casablanca, Morocco and broke in three. All 35 crew were rescued by the Casablanca Lifeboat.[4][5]
The ocean liner ran aground on the Mantanilla Reef north of the Bahamas with the loss of one of the 177 people on board. Survivors were rescued by <i>El Oceano</i> and Peten (both United States).[7] She was refloated on 3 March.[8]
The cargo ship was driven ashore in Portuguese Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada with the loss of her captain. Survivors were rescued by breeches buoy.[15]
<i>Ronnskar</i>
Finland
The cargo ship came ashore north of Capo Hora in the Sea of Marmara.[16] She was refloated on 22 January.[17]
18 January
List of shipwrecks: 18 January 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Kenkerry</i>
United Kingdom
The cargo ship ran aground at Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada and broke in two. All crew were rescued by breeches buoy except for her captain, who drowned.[18]
The tug capsized and sank in the River Humber with the loss of one of her four crew. She was assisting in the salvage of the fishing vessel Edgar Wallace (United Kingdom) at the time.[22]
The cargo ship foundered in the Pacific Ocean 150 nautical miles (280 km) west of Estevan Point, British Columbia, Canada. The crew were rescued by President Jackson (United States).[17]
The cargo liner collided with <i>Talisman</i> (Norway) in New York Harbor and sank with the loss of 46 of the 163 people on board. Survivors were rescued by Algonquin and <i>Limon</i> (both United States).[24]
The sailing ship was in collision with <i>Alhama</i> (United Kingdom) in the Tyrrhenian Sea 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) off Naples, Campania and sank. All crew were rescued by Alhama.[27]
27 January
List of shipwrecks: 27 January 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Hjorthjolm</i>
Denmark
The cargo ship collided with <i>Clan Macdougall</i> (United Kingdom) at Swansea, Glamorgan, United Kingdom and was beached.[27]
The cargo liner ran aground at the entrance to Halifax Harbour, Nova Scotia, Canada. The passengers were put ashore.[31] She was refloated on 4 February.[32]
The cargo ship collided with Princess Alice (United Kingdom) at Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada and sank.[32]
5 February
List of shipwrecks: 5 February 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Fro</i>
Norway
The cargo ship sank off Folda, Nord-Trøndelag, Norway with the loss of her pilot. The crew were rescued by <i>Sakko</i> (Soviet Union).[32]
7 February
List of shipwrecks: 7 February 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Dipping V</i>
Netherlands
The cargo ship collided with <i>Fior D'Arancio</i> (Italy) in the North Sea off Cuxhaven, Germany. Both ships were beached.[20] Both vessels were refloated the next day. Dipping V was towed to Hamburg for repairs. Fior D'Arancio proceeded to Gdynia, Poland.[36]
8 February
List of shipwrecks: 8 February 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Cape May</i>
United States
The ferry collided with <i>London Corporation</i> (United Kingdom) in the Delaware River and was beached.[36] She was refloated on 14 March.[37]
The cargo ship ran aground on Storfosen, Trondheimsfjord, Norway. All 30 crew were rescued.[42] She was refloated on 23 February and beached.[43]Martha Hendrik Fisser was subsequently towed to Trondheim, Norway, where she arrived on 6 March.[44]
The auxiliary schooner ran aground at Cape Arkona, Rügen, Germany.[45] She was refloated on 18 February.[46]
<i>Mount Parnes</i>
Greece
The cargo ship ran aground at Corcubión, Galicia, Spain.[47] She developed a list, broke in tow and sank the next day.[41]
<i>Spec</i>
Norway
The cargo ship departed from the Clyde, United Kingdom for Boston, Massachusetts, United States. No further trace, presumed foundered in the Atlantic Ocean with the loss of all hands.[48]
15 February
List of shipwrecks: 15 February 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Staghound</i>
United Kingdom
The coaster ran aground at the entrance to Ayr harbour. All ten crew were rescued.[41] She was refloated on 20 February.[46]
The cargo ship collided with <i>Rodi</i> (Italy) at the mouth of the Piave, Jesolo, Province of Venice, Italy and sank with the loss of four crew. Rodi rescued survivors.[46][49]
The cargo ship ran aground at Cape Hachiman, Japan near the Nojimazaki Lighthouse.[51] The subsequently started to break up and was declared a total loss on 26 March.[52]
The cargo ship ran aground on Bull Rock, Guion Island, Nova Scotia, Canada and was a total loss. All crew were rescued by CGS N. B. McLean (Canada).[92]
<i>Ville de Paris</i>
France
The cargo ship ran aground at Fort Dauphin, Madagascar and subsequently foundered.[92][93]
9 May
List of shipwrecks: 9 May 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Merenneito</i>
Finland
The cargo liner collided with <i>Tyr</i> (Sweden) in the North Sea and sank. All on board were rescued.[92]
13 May
List of shipwrecks: 13 May 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Hiravati</i>
United Kingdom
The coaster struck a rock at Malwan, India and was beached.[94] She was refloated on 22 May.[95]
The cargo liner ran aground off the Zayas Islands, British Columbia, Canada. A fire subsequently developed, detonating her cargo of dynamite, and she was a total loss. All 42 people on board were rescued by the cutter USCGC <i>Cyane</i> (
The research vessel collided with the trawler Pickhuben (Germany) in the North Sea 60 nautical miles (110 km) west of Jutland and sank. All 23 people on board were rescued by Pickhuben.[119]
The passenger ship was rammed and sunk by <i>Sensan Maru</i> (Japan) in the Seto Inland Sea and sank with the loss of about 86 of the 232 people on board.[128][129][130]
3 July
List of shipwrecks: 3 July 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Novice</i>
France
The tug collided with York (United Kingdom) at Dunkerque, Nord and sank.[131]
4 July
List of shipwrecks: 4 July 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Hopecrag</i>
United Kingdom
The cargo ship collided with the sailing ship Kanlu (China) at Woosung, China and was beached. She was refloated on 6 July.[132]
6 July
List of shipwrecks: 6 July 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Nivonia</i>
United Kingdom
The whaler came ashore at Umzumbe, South Africa and was a total loss.[133][134]
<i>Reaveley</i>
United Kingdom
The cargo ship ran aground in the Baltic Sea off Viatlin Point, Soviet Union. She was refloated on 9 July.[135]
7 July
List of shipwrecks: 7 July 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Navigator</i>
Finland
The cargo ship collided with <i>Mervyn</i> (United Kingdom) in the Atlantic Ocean 100 nautical miles (190 km) north west of Cape Villano, Spain (44°48′N8°25′W / 44.800°N 8.417°W / 44.800; -8.417). The crew abandoned ship and were rescued by Mervyn, which took Navigator in tow.[132] The tow was later transferred to <i>Ceylon</i> (Sweden) but the ship subsequently foundered.[136]
The retired ocean liner, being towed to Japan for scrapping, was caught in a cyclone, broke her towline and beached at Fraser Island, Queensland, Australia.[139] She was a total loss. The wreck remains on the beach.[140]
The cargo ship capsized and sank at Tinghai with the loss of six crew.[134]
14 July
List of shipwrecks: 14 July 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Kannik</i>
Norway
The cargo ship collided with <i>Les Issers</i> (France) off Dellys, Algeria and sank.[141]
<i>Navigator</i>
Norway
The cargo ship sprang a leak and foundered in the Skaggerak 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) west north west of Hirtshals, Nordjylland, Denmark. All sixteen crew survived.[142][143]
The cargo liner ran aground on the Depond Reef, Thailan.[146] Passengers were transferred to <i>London Maru</i> (Japan).[147] She was abandoned by her crew on 31 July.[148]
The cargo liner struck a submerged object and sank at Kyaukpyu, Burma. All on board were rescued.[148][153]
<i>Errol</i>
United Kingdom
The coaster collided with <i>Cairnesk</i> (United Kingdom) in the Firth of Forth and sank. All crew were rescued by Cairnesk.[154] She was refloated on 20 August.[155]
The passenger ferry caught fire and sank in the English Channel 10 nautical miles (19 km) south of Jersey, Channel Islands. The crew were rescued by <i>Duke of Normandy</i> and <i>St. Julien</i> (both United Kingdom).[161]
6 August
List of shipwrecks: 6 August 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Beryl</i>
Norway
The cargo ship ran around at Almadi, French West Africa. She was abandoned the next day.[162]
8 August
List of shipwrecks: 8 August 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Cragside</i>
United Kingdom
The coaster was in collision with <i>Madura</i> (United Kingdom) in the River Thames at Woolwich and sank. All ten crew were rescued by Madura.[163] The wreck was raised on 29 August.[164]
The passenger ship ran aground on the Carysfort Reef, Florida.[181] All 352 people on board were rescued.[183][184]Dixie was refloated on 19 September.[185]
The ocean liner collided with <i>Formigny</i> (France) off Cape Finisterre, Spain. Passengers were transferred to <i>Orion</i> and Viceroy of India (both United Kingdom).[184] Although temporarily repairs were carried out, she was subsequently declared a constructive total loss and scrapped in November 1935.
The coaster was abandoned in the North Sea off Westkapelle, Zeeland with the loss of one crew member. She came ashore at Domburg, Zeeland.[188] She was refloated on 29 September.[189]
The cargo ship ran aground on the Salmedina Bank, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain.[195] She was refloated on 3 October.[196]
24 September
List of shipwrecks: 24 September 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Hurry On</i>
United Kingdom
The cargo ship capsized and sank off Port Hood, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada with the loss of five of her twelve crew.[197]
25 September
List of shipwrecks: 25 September 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Velos</i>
Greece
The coaster sank off Cape Malea with the loss of three crew.[198]
26 September
List of shipwrecks: 26 September 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Clan Malcolm</i>
United Kingdom
The cargo ship ran aground at Lizard Point, Cornwall.[199] She was abandoned as a total loss.[200]
27 September
List of shipwrecks: 27 September 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Bramhall</i>
United Kingdom
The cargo ship ran aground at Les Fourches, Quimper, Finistère, France. All crew were rescued.[201][202] She subsequently broke in two and was a total loss.[189]
The ocean liner ran aground in the Morant Cays. All 450 passengers were transferred to <i>Ariguani</i> (United Kingdom).[203] She was refloated on 6 October.[204]
Viliandi
Estonia
The auxiliary schooner sprang a leak in the Baltic Sea off Gotland, Sweden. The crew were taken off by <i>Gerania</i> (Sweden).[195]
The Thames barge collided with the pier at Ramsgate Harbour and was consequently beached. The crew were rescued by the Ramsgate Lifeboat.[207] She was refloated the next day.[210]
Margit
Sweden
The auxiliary three-masted schooner came ashore near Smyge. The crew were rescued.[207]
The schooner sank in the English Channel 84 nautical miles (156 km) north west of Ouessant, Finistère. Twenty-six of her 31 crew were rescued by <i>Abeille No.24</i> (France).[212][213]
The ocean liner was gutted by fire at Alexandria, Egypt. Six crew were killed and seven were seriously injured. They were treated on board RFA Maine (Royal Navy).[217] She was declared a total loss on 12 November.[218]
The coaster was driven ashore at Knoydart, Inverness-shire.[219] She was refloated on 30 October.[222]
<i>Esbo</i>
Finland
The cargo ship was driven ashore at Bootle, Cumberland. All 24 crew survived, with fifteen of them being rescued by the Bootle and Whitehaven Lifeboats. The cited report is incorrect (refer Whitehaven News 24 October 1935, pages 5 and 7), not least as Whitehaven Lifeboat had closed in 1924 and there never was a Bootle Lifeboat. Maryport and Barrow lifeboats launched on service (Maryport was a 14-hour service), but the rescue was by the Whitehaven and Bootle Rocket Brigades using breeches buoy apparatus. A number of medals were awarded to Maryport lifeboat crew by the Finnish government.[215]
<i>Fair City</i>
United Kingdom
The coaster was driven ashore at Stannergate, Dundee, Perthshire.[223] She was refloated on 23 August.[224]
<i>Kerkplein</i>
Netherlands
The cargo ship ran aground at Egmond aan Zee. She was refloated on 5 February 1936.[225]
<i>Magrix</i>
United Kingdom
The coaster was driven ashore at Spurn Head, Yorkshire. The crew abandoned the ship the next day.[215] She was refloated on 13 November.[226]
The coaster collided with <i>Moreton Bay</i> (United Kingdom) in the River Thames at Erith, Kent. One crew member was killed. She was beached in Erith Reach.[224]
<i>Berwindlea</i>
United Kingdom
The cargo ship ran aground on Deadman's Island, Magdalen Islands, Nova Scotia, Canada in a storm. Survivors were rescued by <i>England Maru</i> (Japan) on 27 October. She was abandoned as a total loss on 5 November.[234][235][236]
The dredger lost her tow off St. Ann's Head and was driven ashore at Freshwater West, Pembrokeshire. She was refloated on 15 December.[242][243]
<i>The Cable</i>
United Kingdom
The cable layer struck an uncharted rock at Saigon, French Indo-China and sank.[244] She was abandoned as a total loss on 14 November.[245]
30 October
List of shipwrecks: 30 October 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Zabalbide</i>
Spain
The cargo ship, carrying a cargo of esparto grass, caught fire at Garston, Lancashire.[246] She was scuttled the next day to extinguish the fire.[247] She was refloated on 18 November.[248]
31 October
List of shipwrecks: 31 October 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Gazal</i>
Turkey
The cargo ship was driven ashore at Zonguldak and was wrecked with the loss of one crew member.[222]
<i>Gerze</i>
Turkey
The cargo liner was driven ashore at Karaburnu and sank. All passengers and crew were rescued.[222]
November
1 November
List of shipwrecks: 1 November 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Sørvangen</i>
Norway
The cargo ship ran aground at Morant Point, Jamaica.[249] She was refloated on 9 November.[250]
The coaster came ashore at Johnstone's Point, Argyllshire. All crew were rescued.[252] She was refloated on 28 November and beached at Campbelltown Loch.[253]
The Shchuka-classsubmarine ran aground off "Boyle Island" in Ussuri Bay. She was refloated on 28 March 1936 and taken in tow, but sank on 1 April. She was raised and beached, subsequently taken in to port on 14 April. Declared a total loss and scrapped.[257]
5 November
List of shipwrecks: 5 November 1935
Ship
Country
Description
Ronald West
United Kingdom
The Thames barge was rammed and sunk at Harwich, Essex by <i>Crossbill</i> (United Kingdom). All three crew were rescued by Crossbill.[256][258]
The passenger ship ran aground on San Bernardino Island, Philippines and broke in two with the loss of four of the 54 people on board. Rescue attempts and survivors were rescued by Trabajador, USS Bulmer and USS Peary, Governor Taft (Philippine coasting vessel), Chicago Maru (damaged in the attempt) and other local craft.[226][259][260][261]
11 November
List of shipwrecks: 11 November 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Inebolu</i>
Turkey
The cargo liner foundered in the Gulf of Smyrnia with the loss of 70 of the 190 people on board. Survivors were rescued by <i>Istikbal</i> (Turkey), <i>Polo</i> (United Kingdom) or swam to shore.[262]
12 November
List of shipwrecks: 12 November 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Hilary</i>
United Kingdom
The ocean liner ran aground in the Amazon River 170 nautical miles (310 km) downstream of Manaus, Brazil.[263] She had been refloated by 21 November.[264]
13 November
List of shipwrecks: 13 November 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Cartes</i>
Spain
The cargo ship foundered off Capo Busto, Spain with the loss of all hands.[265]
The three-masted schooner departed Lisbon, Portugal bound for Grand Bank. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[275]
22 November
List of shipwrecks: 22 November 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Lancresse</i>
United Kingdom
The cargo ship collided with <i>Tres</i> (Norway) in the English Channel off Ramsgate, Kent and sank with the loss of one of her eleven crew.[276] The wreck was dispersed by explosives in February 1936.[277]
The coaster ran aground on Lindisfarne, Northumberland and was wrecked. The eight crew were rescued by the Lindisfarne Lifeboat.[291][292]
<i>Sangstad</i>
Norway
The cargo ship ran aground in the Hudson River 12 nautical miles (22 km) downstream of Albany, New York, United States.[291] She was refloated on 22 December.[293]
20 December
List of shipwrecks: 20 December 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Britt-Marie</i>
Sweden
The cargo ship sank at Santos, Saõ Paulo, Brazil when her cargo of nitrates caught fire and exploded. Three crew were killed.[294]
<i>Ionion</i>
Greece
The cargo ship ran aground at Cakal Burnu, Turkey.[295] She was refloated on 27 December.[296]
The cargo ship was rammed and sunk in the Baltic Sea off Gdynia, Poland by <i>Kersten Miles</i> (Germany) and sank.[295] She was refloated on 3 January.[297]
<i>Spind</i>
Norway
The cargo ship ran aground at Nuevitas, Cuba.[295] She was refloated on 28 December.[298]
The cargo ship ran aground at Gore Point, Somerset, United Kingdom. She broke her back and was a total loss. The wreck was refloated the next day. All 29 crew survived.[299]
Stour
United Kingdom
The Thames barge ran aground off Brightlingsea, Essex and sank. All three crew were rescued by the Thames barge Genesta (United Kingdom).[296] She was a total loss.[300]
25 December
List of shipwrecks: 25 December 1935
Ship
Country
Description
Loustic
France
The schooner was blown ashore at Gyllyngvase Beach, Falmouth, Cornwall, United Kingdom.[301] Although badly damaged it was later possible to refloat the ship.[302] Or, she broke up a few days later.[303]
26 December
List of shipwrecks: 26 December 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Kentbrook</i>
United Kingdom
The coaster departed Plymouth, Devon for Portsmouth, Hampshire. No further trace, presumed foundered in the English Channel with the loss of all seven crew.[304]
The cargo ship ran aground in the Irish Sea 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) north west of Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire and sank. All nine crew survived.[296]
29 December
List of shipwrecks: 29 December 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Cressado</i>
United Kingdom
The cargo ship broke free from her moorings and was beached in the Douro at Oporto, Portugal. The crew were taken off by breeches buoy.[296]
<i>Maud Llewellyn</i>
United Kingdom
The cargo ship broke free from her moorings and was beached in the Douro at Oporto. The crew were taken off by breeches buoy.[296]
30 December
List of shipwrecks: 30 December 1935
Ship
Country
Description
<i>Donetz</i>
Soviet Union
The cargo ship is believed to have foundered off Helsingfors, Finland.[306]
The retired 190-foot (58 m), 710-gross register ton coastal cargo ship was scuttled as a means of disposal in 300 feet (91 m) of water in the Atlantic Ocean 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) east of Nahant, Massachusetts.[310]
References
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^"News in Brief". The Times. No. 46953. London. 4 January 1935. col E, p. 11.
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^"The Catherine Radcliffe uninsurable". The Times. No. 47023. London. 27 March 1935. col F, p. 8.