The Secretary of State was one of the senior ministers of the Jacobite court in exile following the Glorious Revolution of 1688.
In common with Jacobite attempts to create a shadow court in exile that matched of that in London, the role was based on the British position of Secretary of State. In London the role had been split into two Northern Secretary and Southern Secretary. At the Jacobite court in exile, first in Paris and then in Rome, the claimants alternated between having one or two Secretaries of State. From 1689 to 1759 a series of unsuccessful attempts were made to invade Britain which would have restored the Secretaries effective power.
Selected list of holders
| Image | Secretary | From | To | Monarch |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
John Drummond, 1st Earl of Melfort | 1688 | 1694 | James II & VII |
 |
Charles Middleton, 2nd Earl of Middleton[1] | 1693 | 1713 | James II & VII / James III & VIII |
|
Thomas Higgons[2] | 1713 | 1715 | James III & VIII |
|
Henry St John, 1st Viscount Bolingbroke | 1715 | 1716 | |
|
John Erskine, Earl of Mar | 1716 | 1724 | |
|
John Hay, Duke of Inverness[3] | 1724 | 1727 | |
|
James Murray, Earl of Dunbar | 1727 | 1747 | |
|
Daniel O'Brien, Earl of Lismore | 1747 | 1759 | |
|
John Graeme, Earl of Alford[4] | 1759 | 1763 | |
|
James Edgar | 1763 | 1764 | |
|
Andrew Lumisden | 1764 | 1768 | James III & VIII / Charles III |
|
John Baptist Caryll | 1768 | 1777 | Charles III |
See also
- Secretary of State for Scotland
- Secretary of State (Kingdom of Scotland)
- Secretary of State (England)
- Secretary of State (United Kingdom)
References
Bibliography
- Melville, Henry Massue Ruvigny Et Raineval. The Jacobite Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage, and Grants of Honour. Genealogical Publishing, 2003.
- Miller, Peggy. James. George Allen & Unwin, 1971.
- Szechi, Daniel. 1715: The Great Jacobite Rebellion. Yale University Press, 2006.
This page was last edited on 9 September 2023, at 15:17